fix(fmcd): cap CPU + watchdog-restart the iroh relay hot-loop
On NAT'd nodes that can reach the iroh federation neither directly nor via iroh's public relays, fmcd's embedded iroh networking enters a relay/hole-punch reconnect hot-loop that pegs its entire CPU allotment indefinitely (observed ~1 core sustained for 4 days on a Tailscale node, while LAN nodes that reach the guardian directly stay <3%). fmcd 0.8.0 exposes no iroh/relay knobs, so: - fmcd-run now samples fmcd's own CPU and restarts it when it stays near its allotment for ~15 min (a restart demonstrably clears the stuck iroh state; real work is bursty and never flat-pegs a core for minutes). - Lower cpu_limit 1 -> 0.25 core so a stuck instance can't starve the node (steady-state is <3% of a core; joins are brief). Ships as fmcd:0.8.1 (launcher-only rebuild, same fmcd binary). Bumped the image pin + cpu_limit in the manifest, image-versions.sh, the embedded catalog manifest (releases/app-catalog.json), and the UI catalogs. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
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"author": "Fedimint",
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"category": "money",
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"tier": "core",
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"dockerImage": "146.59.87.168:3000/lfg2025/fmcd:0.8.0",
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"dockerImage": "146.59.87.168:3000/lfg2025/fmcd:0.8.1",
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"repoUrl": "https://github.com/minmoto/fmcd"
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},
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{
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ app:
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# 0.8.2 — iroh-capable). No usable upstream image exists, so we build + push
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# this to the node registry. Pin the tag to match the REST shapes coded in
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# core/archipelago/src/wallet/fedimint_client.rs (validated against 0.8.2).
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image: 146.59.87.168:3000/lfg2025/fmcd:0.8.0
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image: 146.59.87.168:3000/lfg2025/fmcd:0.8.1
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pull_policy: if-not-present
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network: archy-net
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# No entrypoint override: the image's resilient `fmcd-run` launcher loops
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@ -33,7 +33,12 @@ app:
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- storage: 2Gi
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resources:
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cpu_limit: 1
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# fmcd's embedded iroh networking can hot-loop on relay/hole-punch retries
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# on NAT'd nodes that reach the federation neither directly nor via iroh's
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# public relays, pegging its whole allotment. Cap it low so a stuck instance
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# can't starve the node (steady-state is <3% of a core; joins are brief);
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# the fmcd-run watchdog additionally restarts a sustained-hot process.
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cpu_limit: 0.25
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memory_limit: 1Gi
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disk_limit: 2Gi
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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#!/bin/sh
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# Resilient launcher for fmcd.
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# Resilient launcher for fmcd, with a stuck-CPU watchdog.
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#
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# fmcd requires >=1 federation to boot — if the default federation is
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# unreachable at first boot it exits non-zero. Rather than let the container
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@ -9,9 +9,72 @@
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#
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# All config comes from FMCD_* env (FMCD_ADDR, FMCD_MODE, FMCD_DATA_DIR,
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# FMCD_INVITE_CODE, FMCD_PASSWORD), so fmcd needs no CLI args here.
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#
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# WATCHDOG: on NAT'd nodes that can reach the iroh federation neither directly
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# nor via iroh's public relays, fmcd's embedded iroh networking enters a
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# relay/hole-punch reconnect hot-loop that pegs its entire CPU allotment
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# indefinitely (observed: ~1 core sustained for 4 days on a Tailscale node,
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# while LAN nodes that reach the guardian directly stay <3%). fmcd exposes no
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# iroh/relay knobs, but a restart demonstrably clears the stuck iroh state
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# (a fresh process idles at <1%). So we sample fmcd's own CPU usage and, if it
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# stays near its full allotment for a sustained window, restart it. Real work
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# (federation joins, ecash ops) is bursty and measured in seconds — it never
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# flat-pegs a core for many consecutive minutes — so the threshold below does
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# not fire on legitimate load.
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set -u
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CLK=$(getconf CLK_TCK 2>/dev/null || echo 100)
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WATCH_SAMPLE="${FMCD_WATCH_SAMPLE:-60}" # seconds between CPU samples
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WATCH_CORES="${FMCD_WATCH_CORES:-0.18}" # cores; "hot" if usage exceeds this
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WATCH_HITS="${FMCD_WATCH_HITS:-15}" # consecutive hot samples -> restart (~15 min)
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# Total CPU ticks (utime+stime, fields 14+15 of /proc/PID/stat) for $1; 0 if gone.
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cpu_ticks() {
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awk '{print $14 + $15}' "/proc/$1/stat" 2>/dev/null || echo 0
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}
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# Watch fmcd ($1). Returns (so the caller can kill it) once fmcd has been hot
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# for WATCH_HITS consecutive samples; exits quietly if fmcd dies on its own.
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watchdog() {
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pid="$1"
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hot=0
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prev=$(cpu_ticks "$pid")
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while kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; do
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sleep "$WATCH_SAMPLE"
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cur=$(cpu_ticks "$pid")
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cores=$(awk -v c="$cur" -v p="$prev" -v clk="$CLK" -v s="$WATCH_SAMPLE" \
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'BEGIN{ d=c-p; if (d<0) d=0; printf "%.3f", d/clk/s }')
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prev="$cur"
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if [ "$(awk -v c="$cores" -v t="$WATCH_CORES" 'BEGIN{print (c>t)?1:0}')" = "1" ]; then
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hot=$((hot + 1))
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echo "[fmcd-run] watchdog: fmcd hot (${cores} cores) ${hot}/${WATCH_HITS}" >&2
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if [ "$hot" -ge "$WATCH_HITS" ]; then
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echo "[fmcd-run] watchdog: fmcd stuck high-CPU — restarting to clear iroh state" >&2
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kill -TERM "$pid" 2>/dev/null
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sleep 5
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kill -KILL "$pid" 2>/dev/null
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return 0
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fi
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else
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hot=0
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fi
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done
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return 0
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}
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# Forward container stop signals to the running fmcd (FMCD_PID is reread when
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# the trap fires, so it always targets the current child).
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FMCD_PID=
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trap 'kill -TERM "$FMCD_PID" 2>/dev/null; exit 0' TERM INT
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while true; do
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fmcd || true
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echo "[fmcd-run] fmcd exited (federation unreachable?); retrying in 30s" >&2
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fmcd &
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FMCD_PID=$!
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watchdog "$FMCD_PID" &
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WD_PID=$!
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wait "$FMCD_PID" 2>/dev/null
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kill -TERM "$WD_PID" 2>/dev/null
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wait "$WD_PID" 2>/dev/null
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echo "[fmcd-run] fmcd exited (federation unreachable or watchdog restart); retrying in 30s" >&2
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sleep 30
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done
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@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
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"author": "Fedimint",
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"category": "money",
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"tier": "core",
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"dockerImage": "146.59.87.168:3000/lfg2025/fmcd:0.8.0",
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"dockerImage": "146.59.87.168:3000/lfg2025/fmcd:0.8.1",
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"repoUrl": "https://github.com/minmoto/fmcd"
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},
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{
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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{
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"schema": 1,
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"updated": "2026-06-24",
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"updated": "2026-06-28",
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"apps": {
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"adguardhome": {
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"version": "v0.107.55",
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@ -1219,7 +1219,7 @@
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"version": "0.8.0",
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"description": "Fedimint ecash client daemon (fmcd). Lets the node hold Fedimint ecash and join federations; the wallet talks to it over a local REST API.",
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"container": {
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"image": "146.59.87.168:3000/lfg2025/fmcd:0.8.0",
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"image": "146.59.87.168:3000/lfg2025/fmcd:0.8.1",
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"pull_policy": "if-not-present",
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"network": "archy-net",
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"generated_secrets": [
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@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@
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}
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],
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"resources": {
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"cpu_limit": 1,
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"cpu_limit": 0.25,
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"memory_limit": "1Gi",
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"disk_limit": "2Gi"
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},
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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ FEDIMINT_GATEWAY_IMAGE="$ARCHY_REGISTRY/gatewayd:v0.10.0"
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# from minmoto/fmcd. NOT yet added to the bundled CONTAINER_IMAGES list / first-
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# boot auto-create: bundling fleet-wide needs a fleet-reachable default
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# federation first (the interim default is node-local). See docs/dual-ecash-design.md.
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FMCD_IMAGE="$ARCHY_REGISTRY/fmcd:0.8.0"
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FMCD_IMAGE="$ARCHY_REGISTRY/fmcd:0.8.1"
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# Media
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REDIS_IMAGE="$ARCHY_REGISTRY/redis:7.4.8"
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