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core/Cargo.lock
generated
1
core/Cargo.lock
generated
@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ dependencies = [
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"reqwest 0.11.27",
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"sd-notify",
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"serde",
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"serde_bytes",
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"serde_json",
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"serde_yaml",
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"serial2-tokio",
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@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ hkdf = "0.12.4"
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# Transport abstraction (Phase 2: mesh as federation transport)
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ciborium = "0.2.2"
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serde_bytes = "0.11"
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reed-solomon-erasure = "6.0"
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mdns-sd = "0.18"
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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//! Cashu token format (NUT-00) — serialization and deserialization.
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//!
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//! Supports the cashuA (V3) token format:
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//! Emits the cashuA (V3) token format:
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//! cashuA<base64url_encoded_json>
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//!
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//! Token JSON structure:
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@ -8,13 +8,54 @@
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//! "token": [{ "mint": "<url>", "proofs": [{ "amount": u64, "id": "<keyset>", "secret": "<str>", "C": "<hex>" }] }],
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//! "memo": "<optional>"
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//! }
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//!
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//! Also accepts (decode-only) the cashuB (V4) CBOR format many wallets emit
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//! by default now:
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//! cashuB<base64url_encoded_cbor>
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//! CBOR map keys are the spec's single-letter names (t/i/p/a/s/c/m/u/d/w),
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//! not the JSON names above. `i` (keyset id) and `c` (signature) are raw
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//! bytes on the wire; we hex-encode them into `Proof` to match the V3
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//! convention so the rest of the wallet doesn't need to know which version
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//! a token arrived in.
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use anyhow::{Context, Result};
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use bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey;
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use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
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/// Prefix for V3 tokens.
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/// Prefix for V3 (JSON) tokens.
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const CASHU_A_PREFIX: &str = "cashuA";
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/// Prefix for V4 (CBOR) tokens.
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const CASHU_B_PREFIX: &str = "cashuB";
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/// Raw CBOR shape of a V4 proof — field names are the spec's map keys.
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#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
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struct ProofV4 {
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a: u64,
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s: String,
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#[serde(with = "serde_bytes")]
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c: Vec<u8>,
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// DLEQ proof ("d") and witness ("w") aren't verified or stored by this
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// wallet; accept and discard them rather than fail on the field.
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}
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/// Raw CBOR shape of a V4 token entry (one keyset's worth of proofs).
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#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
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struct TokenEntryV4 {
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#[serde(with = "serde_bytes")]
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i: Vec<u8>,
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p: Vec<ProofV4>,
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}
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/// Raw CBOR shape of a full V4 token — single mint per token, unlike V3.
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#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
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struct TokenV4 {
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t: Vec<TokenEntryV4>,
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m: String,
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#[serde(default)]
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u: Option<String>,
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#[serde(default, rename = "d")]
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memo: Option<String>,
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}
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/// A single Cashu proof (a signed token for a specific denomination).
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
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@ -100,31 +141,65 @@ impl CashuToken {
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Ok(format!("{}{}", CASHU_A_PREFIX, encoded))
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}
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/// Decode a cashuA token string.
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/// Decode a cashuA (V3 JSON) or cashuB (V4 CBOR) token string.
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pub fn deserialize(token_str: &str) -> Result<Self> {
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let payload = token_str
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.strip_prefix(CASHU_A_PREFIX)
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.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Token must start with '{}'", CASHU_A_PREFIX))?;
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if let Some(payload) = token_str.strip_prefix(CASHU_B_PREFIX) {
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return Self::deserialize_v4(payload);
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}
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use base64::Engine;
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let decoded = base64::engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD
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.decode(payload)
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.or_else(|_| {
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// Try standard base64 as fallback (some implementations use it)
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base64::engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE.decode(payload)
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})
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.or_else(|_| base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(payload))
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.context("Invalid base64 in cashuA token")?;
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let payload = token_str.strip_prefix(CASHU_A_PREFIX).ok_or_else(|| {
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anyhow::anyhow!(
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"Token must start with '{}' or '{}'",
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CASHU_A_PREFIX,
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CASHU_B_PREFIX
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)
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})?;
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let decoded = decode_token_base64(payload).context("Invalid base64 in cashuA token")?;
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let json_str = String::from_utf8(decoded).context("Invalid UTF-8 in decoded token")?;
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let token: CashuToken =
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serde_json::from_str(&json_str).context("Invalid JSON in cashuA token")?;
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// Structural validation
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if token.token.is_empty() {
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token.validate()?;
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Ok(token)
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}
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/// Decode a cashuB (V4 CBOR) token payload (prefix already stripped).
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fn deserialize_v4(payload: &str) -> Result<Self> {
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let decoded = decode_token_base64(payload).context("Invalid base64 in cashuB token")?;
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let v4: TokenV4 =
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ciborium::from_reader(decoded.as_slice()).context("Invalid CBOR in cashuB token")?;
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let proofs = v4
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.t
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.into_iter()
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.flat_map(|entry| {
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let keyset_id = hex::encode(&entry.i);
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entry.p.into_iter().map(move |p| Proof {
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amount: p.a,
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id: keyset_id.clone(),
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secret: p.s,
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c: hex::encode(&p.c),
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})
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})
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.collect();
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let token = CashuToken {
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token: vec![TokenEntry { mint: v4.m, proofs }],
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memo: v4.memo,
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unit: v4.u,
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};
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token.validate()?;
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Ok(token)
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}
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/// Structural validation shared by both token versions.
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fn validate(&self) -> Result<()> {
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if self.token.is_empty() {
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anyhow::bail!("Token has no entries");
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}
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for entry in &token.token {
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for entry in &self.token {
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if entry.mint.is_empty() {
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anyhow::bail!("Token entry has empty mint URL");
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}
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@ -143,11 +218,20 @@ impl CashuToken {
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}
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}
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}
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Ok(token)
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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/// Decode a token's base64 payload, trying URL-safe-no-pad first (the spec
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/// default) and falling back to other alphabets some implementations use.
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fn decode_token_base64(payload: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, base64::DecodeError> {
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use base64::Engine;
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base64::engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD
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.decode(payload)
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.or_else(|_| base64::engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE.decode(payload))
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.or_else(|_| base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(payload))
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}
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/// Keyset info returned by a mint.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
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pub struct KeysetInfo {
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@ -303,11 +387,63 @@ mod tests {
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_deserialize_rejects_invalid_prefix() {
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fn test_deserialize_rejects_unknown_prefix() {
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let result = CashuToken::deserialize("cashuZabc123");
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assert!(result.is_err());
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_deserialize_rejects_malformed_v4_cbor() {
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let result = CashuToken::deserialize("cashuBabc123");
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assert!(result.is_err());
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_deserialize_v4_cbor_token() {
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// Hand-built (not via our own encoder) to verify we actually match
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// the NUT-00 V4 wire format: single-letter CBOR map keys, raw-byte
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// keyset id ("i") and signature ("c").
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use base64::Engine;
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use ciborium::value::Value;
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let keyset_id = vec![0x00u8, 0x9a, 0x1f, 0x29, 0x32, 0x53, 0xe4, 0x1e];
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let sig = hex::decode(
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"02a9acc1e48c25eeeb9289b5031cc57da9fe72f3fe2861d94ec4da0e7f6c2b4e24",
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)
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.unwrap();
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let proof = Value::Map(vec![
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(Value::from("a"), Value::from(8u64)),
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(Value::from("s"), Value::from("abcdef1234567890")),
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(Value::from("c"), Value::from(sig.clone())),
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]);
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let entry = Value::Map(vec![
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(Value::from("i"), Value::from(keyset_id.clone())),
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(Value::from("p"), Value::Array(vec![proof])),
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]);
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let token = Value::Map(vec![
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(Value::from("t"), Value::Array(vec![entry])),
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(Value::from("m"), Value::from("http://127.0.0.1:8175")),
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(Value::from("u"), Value::from("sat")),
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(Value::from("d"), Value::from("test token")),
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]);
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let mut buf = Vec::new();
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ciborium::into_writer(&token, &mut buf).unwrap();
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let encoded = format!(
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"cashuB{}",
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base64::engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.encode(&buf)
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);
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let decoded = CashuToken::deserialize(&encoded).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(decoded.total_amount(), 8);
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assert_eq!(decoded.token[0].mint, "http://127.0.0.1:8175");
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assert_eq!(decoded.token[0].proofs[0].secret, "abcdef1234567890");
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assert_eq!(decoded.token[0].proofs[0].id, hex::encode(&keyset_id));
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assert_eq!(decoded.token[0].proofs[0].c, hex::encode(&sig));
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assert_eq!(decoded.memo, Some("test token".to_string()));
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_amount_to_denominations() {
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assert_eq!(amount_to_denominations(0), Vec::<u64>::new());
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