feat(security): bind Bitcoin RPC/ZMQ publishes to loopback + archy-net gateway (§C)
USER DECISION 2026-07-08: accept breaking external wallets pointed at nodeIP:8332. The 0.0.0.0 publish exposed auth-only RPC (and unauthenticated ZMQ 28332/28333 on the legacy path) to the whole LAN. - New `bind` field on manifest port mappings (validated as an IP; the same host port may repeat with distinct binds). Rendered as PublishPort=<ip>:<host>:<container> in quadlet units and host_ip in the podman API create — unbound ports render byte-identical to before, so no fleet-wide false-drift wave. - bitcoin-knots/-core manifests publish 8332 on 127.0.0.1 + 10.89.0.1 only. In-node consumers (lnd, fedimint-gateway, btcpay/nbxplorer) are unaffected: they dial host.archipelago / host.containers.internal, which the orchestrator pins to the archy-net gateway 10.89.0.1. P2P 8333 stays public. - Legacy config.rs port strings get the same treatment incl. ZMQ. Tests: new quadlet bind-render + manifest bind-validation tests; container:: suite 167/167, archipelago-container 63/63. DEPLOY NOTE: PublishPort strings change for bitcoin containers → one planned recreate per node; restart lnd afterwards (it caches the backend IP — see the backend-recreate cascade tracker item). Catalog manifests for bitcoin apps must be regenerated + re-signed for catalog-covered nodes. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@ -71,9 +71,18 @@ app:
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network_policy: isolated
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ports:
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# RPC is auth-only: publish host-local + the archy-net gateway
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# (host.archipelago / host.containers.internal -> 10.89.0.1) so in-node
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# consumers (lnd, fedimint-gateway, btcpay) keep their backend-agnostic
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# endpoint - but the LAN can no longer reach nodeIP:8332. P2P stays public.
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- host: 8332
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container: 8332
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protocol: tcp
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bind: 127.0.0.1
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- host: 8332
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container: 8332
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protocol: tcp
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bind: 10.89.0.1
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- host: 8333
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container: 8333
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protocol: tcp
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@ -71,9 +71,18 @@ app:
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network_policy: isolated
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ports:
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# RPC is auth-only: publish host-local + the archy-net gateway
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# (host.archipelago / host.containers.internal -> 10.89.0.1) so in-node
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# consumers (lnd, fedimint-gateway, btcpay) keep their backend-agnostic
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# endpoint - but the LAN can no longer reach nodeIP:8332. P2P stays public.
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- host: 8332
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container: 8332
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protocol: tcp
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bind: 127.0.0.1
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- host: 8332
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container: 8332
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protocol: tcp
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bind: 10.89.0.1
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- host: 8333
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container: 8333
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protocol: tcp
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@ -660,10 +660,16 @@ pub(super) async fn get_app_config(
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),
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"bitcoin-core" => (
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vec![
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"8332:8332".to_string(),
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// RPC + ZMQ are auth-only/unauthenticated: host-local + the
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// archy-net gateway (host.archipelago) only — never the LAN.
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// P2P 8333 stays public.
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"127.0.0.1:8332:8332".to_string(),
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"10.89.0.1:8332:8332".to_string(),
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"8333:8333".to_string(),
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"28332:28332".to_string(),
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"28333:28333".to_string(),
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"127.0.0.1:28332:28332".to_string(),
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"10.89.0.1:28332:28332".to_string(),
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"127.0.0.1:28333:28333".to_string(),
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"10.89.0.1:28333:28333".to_string(),
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],
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vec!["/var/lib/archipelago/bitcoin:/home/bitcoin/.bitcoin".to_string()],
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vec![],
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@ -702,10 +708,16 @@ pub(super) async fn get_app_config(
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),
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"bitcoin" | "bitcoin-knots" => (
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vec![
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"8332:8332".to_string(),
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// RPC + ZMQ are auth-only/unauthenticated: host-local + the
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// archy-net gateway (host.archipelago) only — never the LAN.
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// P2P 8333 stays public.
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"127.0.0.1:8332:8332".to_string(),
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"10.89.0.1:8332:8332".to_string(),
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"8333:8333".to_string(),
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"28332:28332".to_string(),
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"28333:28333".to_string(),
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"127.0.0.1:28332:28332".to_string(),
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"10.89.0.1:28332:28332".to_string(),
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"127.0.0.1:28333:28333".to_string(),
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"10.89.0.1:28333:28333".to_string(),
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],
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vec!["/var/lib/archipelago/bitcoin:/home/bitcoin/.bitcoin".to_string()],
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vec![],
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@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ fn build_unit(spec: &CompanionSpec, image: &str) -> QuadletUnit {
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ports: spec
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.ports
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.iter()
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.map(|(host, container)| (*host, *container, "tcp".into()))
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.map(|(host, container)| (*host, *container, "tcp".into(), String::new()))
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.collect(),
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extra_podman_args: vec![],
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depends_on: vec![],
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@ -3990,6 +3990,7 @@ mod tests {
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host,
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container,
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protocol: "tcp".to_string(),
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bind: String::new(),
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}
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}
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@ -140,7 +140,8 @@ pub struct QuadletUnit {
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// Backend-manifest extensions (Phase 3.1). Companion units leave
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// these defaulted; the renderer skips empty/false directives so a
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// companion's rendered bytes are unchanged from before this PR.
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pub ports: Vec<(u16, u16, String)>,
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/// (host_port, container_port, protocol, bind). `bind` empty = 0.0.0.0.
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pub ports: Vec<(u16, u16, String, String)>,
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pub environment: Vec<String>,
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/// Secret-backed env: (env_key, podman secret name). Rendered as
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/// `Secret=<name>,type=env,target=<key>` so the VALUE never lands in
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@ -241,13 +242,19 @@ impl QuadletUnit {
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// (exit 125). Skip publishing in host mode — matches the NetworkMode
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// doc note that Podman discards port mappings under host networking.
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if !matches!(self.network, NetworkMode::Host) {
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for (host, container, proto) in &self.ports {
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for (host, container, proto, bind) in &self.ports {
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let p = if proto.is_empty() {
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"tcp"
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} else {
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proto.as_str()
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};
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let _ = writeln!(s, "PublishPort={host}:{container}/{p}");
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// Keep the rendered directive byte-identical for unbound
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// ports so existing units don't read as drifted.
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if bind.is_empty() {
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let _ = writeln!(s, "PublishPort={host}:{container}/{p}");
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} else {
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let _ = writeln!(s, "PublishPort={bind}:{host}:{container}/{p}");
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}
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}
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}
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for env in &self.environment {
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@ -426,7 +433,7 @@ impl QuadletUnit {
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ports: app
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.ports
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.iter()
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.map(|p| (p.host, p.container, p.protocol.clone()))
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.map(|p| (p.host, p.container, p.protocol.clone(), p.bind.clone()))
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.collect(),
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environment: app.environment.clone(),
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secret_env: app
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@ -957,7 +964,7 @@ mod tests {
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// Podman rejects PublishPort with Network=host (crash-loop exit 125).
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let mut u = sample_unit();
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u.network = NetworkMode::Host;
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u.ports = vec![(3000, 3000, "tcp".into())];
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u.ports = vec![(3000, 3000, "tcp".into(), String::new())];
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let s = u.render();
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assert!(s.contains("Network=host"));
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assert!(!s.contains("PublishPort"));
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@ -967,7 +974,7 @@ mod tests {
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fn render_non_host_network_emits_publish_ports() {
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let mut u = sample_unit();
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u.network = NetworkMode::Bridge("archy-net".into());
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u.ports = vec![(3000, 3000, "tcp".into())];
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u.ports = vec![(3000, 3000, "tcp".into(), String::new())];
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let s = u.render();
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assert!(s.contains("PublishPort=3000:3000/tcp"));
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}
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@ -1085,6 +1092,29 @@ mod tests {
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assert_eq!(RestartPolicy::OnFailure.as_systemd(), "on-failure");
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}
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#[test]
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fn render_bound_ports_prefix_the_bind_address() {
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// Bitcoin RPC hardening: the same host port published on loopback +
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// the archy-net gateway; an unbound port must render byte-identical
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// to the legacy form so existing units don't read as drifted.
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let u = QuadletUnit {
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name: "bitcoin-knots".into(),
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image: "registry/bitcoin-knots:latest".into(),
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network: NetworkMode::Bridge("archy-net".into()),
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ports: vec![
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(8332, 8332, "tcp".into(), "127.0.0.1".into()),
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(8332, 8332, "tcp".into(), "10.89.0.1".into()),
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(8333, 8333, "tcp".into(), String::new()),
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],
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..QuadletUnit::default()
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};
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let s = u.render();
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assert!(s.contains("PublishPort=127.0.0.1:8332:8332/tcp"));
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assert!(s.contains("PublishPort=10.89.0.1:8332:8332/tcp"));
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assert!(s.contains("PublishPort=8333:8333/tcp"));
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assert!(!s.contains("PublishPort=8332:8332/tcp"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn render_emits_backend_directives_when_set() {
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let u = QuadletUnit {
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@ -1094,7 +1124,10 @@ mod tests {
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network: NetworkMode::Bridge("archy-net".into()),
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cap_drop_all: true,
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cap_add: vec!["NET_BIND_SERVICE".into()],
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ports: vec![(8332, 8332, "tcp".into()), (8333, 8333, "tcp".into())],
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ports: vec![
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(8332, 8332, "tcp".into(), String::new()),
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(8333, 8333, "tcp".into(), String::new()),
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],
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environment: vec![
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"BITCOIN_RPC_USER=archipelago".into(),
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"BITCOIN_RPC_PASS=secret".into(),
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@ -1189,7 +1222,7 @@ app:
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assert!(u.read_only_root);
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assert!(u.no_new_privileges);
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assert_eq!(u.cap_add, vec!["NET_BIND_SERVICE"]);
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assert_eq!(u.ports, vec![(8332, 8332, "tcp".to_string())]);
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assert_eq!(u.ports, vec![(8332, 8332, "tcp".to_string(), String::new())]);
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assert_eq!(u.environment, vec!["BITCOIN_NETWORK=mainnet"]);
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assert_eq!(u.bind_mounts.len(), 1);
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assert_eq!(
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@ -503,6 +503,13 @@ pub struct PortMapping {
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pub container: u16,
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#[serde(default)]
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pub protocol: String,
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/// Host address to bind the publish to. Empty = all interfaces
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/// (0.0.0.0). Set `127.0.0.1` to keep a port host-local; list the same
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/// host/container pair twice with different binds to serve several
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/// addresses (e.g. loopback + the archy-net gateway `10.89.0.1` so
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/// containers keep reaching it via `host.archipelago`).
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#[serde(default)]
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pub bind: String,
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}
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impl From<(u16, u16)> for PortMapping {
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@ -511,6 +518,7 @@ impl From<(u16, u16)> for PortMapping {
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host,
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container,
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protocol: "tcp".to_string(),
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bind: String::new(),
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}
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}
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}
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@ -975,7 +983,16 @@ fn validate_ports(ports: &[PortMapping]) -> Result<(), ManifestError> {
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"ports[{i}].protocol must be tcp or udp"
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)));
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}
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if !seen_host.insert((port.host, protocol.to_string())) {
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if !port.bind.is_empty() && port.bind.parse::<std::net::IpAddr>().is_err() {
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return Err(ManifestError::Invalid(format!(
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"ports[{i}].bind must be an IP address, got '{}'",
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port.bind
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)));
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}
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// The same host port may be listed more than once with different bind
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// addresses (e.g. loopback + the archy-net gateway); identical
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// (host, protocol, bind) triples are still rejected.
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if !seen_host.insert((port.host, protocol.to_string(), port.bind.clone())) {
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return Err(ManifestError::Invalid(format!(
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"ports contains duplicate host binding {}/{}",
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port.host, protocol
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@ -2126,6 +2143,35 @@ app:
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"#,
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"duplicate host binding",
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),
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(
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"duplicate host port with same bind",
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r#"
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app:
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id: bad-port-bind
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name: Bad
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version: 1.0.0
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container:
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image: test/image:latest
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ports:
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- { host: 8332, container: 8332, protocol: tcp, bind: 127.0.0.1 }
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- { host: 8332, container: 8332, protocol: tcp, bind: 127.0.0.1 }
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"#,
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"duplicate host binding",
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),
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(
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"non-IP bind address",
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r#"
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app:
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id: bad-bind
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name: Bad
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version: 1.0.0
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container:
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image: test/image:latest
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ports:
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- { host: 8332, container: 8332, protocol: tcp, bind: localhost }
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"#,
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"bind must be an IP address",
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),
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(
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"bad device",
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r#"
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@ -2165,6 +2211,31 @@ app:
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn same_host_port_with_distinct_binds_is_valid() {
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// Bitcoin RPC hardening: 8332 published on loopback + the archy-net
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// gateway as two mappings of the same host port.
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let m = AppManifest::parse(
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r#"
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app:
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id: bitcoin-knots
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name: Bitcoin Knots
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version: 1.0.0
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container:
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image: test/bitcoin:latest
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ports:
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- { host: 8332, container: 8332, protocol: tcp, bind: 127.0.0.1 }
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- { host: 8332, container: 8332, protocol: tcp, bind: 10.89.0.1 }
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- { host: 8333, container: 8333, protocol: tcp }
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"#,
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)
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.expect("distinct binds on one host port must validate");
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assert_eq!(m.app.ports.len(), 3);
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assert_eq!(m.app.ports[0].bind, "127.0.0.1");
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assert_eq!(m.app.ports[1].bind, "10.89.0.1");
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assert_eq!(m.app.ports[2].bind, "");
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}
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#[test]
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fn reviewed_host_bind_exceptions_parse() {
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let yaml = r#"
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@ -299,11 +299,15 @@ impl PodmanClient {
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"sctp" => "sctp",
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_ => "tcp",
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};
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port_mappings.push(serde_json::json!({
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let mut mapping = serde_json::json!({
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"container_port": port.container,
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"host_port": port.host,
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"protocol": protocol,
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}));
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});
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if !port.bind.is_empty() {
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mapping["host_ip"] = serde_json::json!(port.bind);
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}
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port_mappings.push(mapping);
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}
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let mut mounts = Vec::new();
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