- Revised README.md to clarify the use of Docker alongside Podman for containerization. - Updated API documentation to reflect new RPC endpoints, including `auth.logout`. - Enhanced WebSocket handling in the API for better connection management. - Modified Neode UI to utilize a curated list of Docker-based applications, replacing previous Start9 registry calls. - Improved error handling and logging in the marketplace for better user experience.
170 lines
6.1 KiB
Plaintext
170 lines
6.1 KiB
Plaintext
---
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alwaysApply: true
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---
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# Archipelago Bitcoin Node OS - Architecture Documentation
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## Overview
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Archipelago is a next-generation Bitcoin Node OS built on Alpine Linux with Podman containerization, combining the modularity of Parmanode with the security and efficiency of a minimal server OS.
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## System Architecture
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Alpine Linux Base (130MB) │
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│ - Minimal kernel │
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│ - Hardened security │
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│ - Read-only root filesystem │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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│
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┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
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│ │ │
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┌───────▼──────┐ ┌──────▼──────┐ ┌─────▼──────┐
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│ Podman │ │ Rust Backend│ │ Vue.js UI │
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│ (rootless) │ │ (core/) │ │ (neode-ui/) │
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└───────┬──────┘ └──────┬──────┘ └─────────────┘
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│ │
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└───────┬───────┘
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│
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┌───────────▼───────────┐
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│ Container Orchestration│
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│ Layer (new) │
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│ - Manifest parser │
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│ - Podman client │
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│ - Dependency resolver │
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│ - Health monitor │
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└───────────┬───────────┘
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│
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┌───────────▼───────────┐
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│ Containerized Apps │
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│ - Bitcoin Core │
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│ - LND / CLN │
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│ - BTCPay Server │
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│ - Nostr Relays │
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│ - Meshtastic │
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│ - Web5 DWN │
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└───────────────────────┘
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```
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## Key Components
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### 1. Alpine Linux Base
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- **Size**: ~130MB (vs 1.5GB+ for Umbrel)
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- **Security**: Hardened kernel, minimal attack surface
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- **Multi-arch**: ARM64 (Raspberry Pi) and x86_64 support
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### 2. Container Orchestration Layer
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Located in `core/container/`:
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- **manifest.rs**: Parses YAML app manifests
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- **podman_client.rs**: Wraps Podman API for container management
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- **dependency_resolver.rs**: Resolves app dependencies and conflicts
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- **health_monitor.rs**: Monitors container health and auto-restarts
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### 3. Backend API Extensions
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New RPC endpoints in `core/archipelago/src/container/`:
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- `container-install`: Install app from Docker image
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- `container-start/stop/remove`: Container lifecycle
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- `container-status/logs`: Status and debugging
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- `container-list`: List all containers
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- `container-health`: Health status aggregation
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### 4. Vue.js UI Integration
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New components in `neode-ui/`:
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- **ContainerApps.vue**: List of containerized apps
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- **ContainerAppDetails.vue**: Detailed app view with logs
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- **ContainerStatus.vue**: Status indicator component
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- **container-client.ts**: API client for container operations
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- **container.ts**: Pinia store for container state
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### 5. App Manifest System
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Standardized YAML format in `apps/`:
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- Defines container image, resources, dependencies
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- Security policies and health checks
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- Bitcoin/Lightning/Web5 integration metadata
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### 6. Parmanode Compatibility
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Located in `core/parmanode/`:
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- **script_runner.rs**: Executes Parmanode scripts in containers
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- **converter.rs**: Converts Parmanode modules to app manifests
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- **parmanode-wrapper.sh**: Shell wrapper for direct script execution
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### 7. Security Modules
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Located in `core/security/`:
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- **container_policies.rs**: Generates AppArmor/SELinux profiles
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- **secrets_manager.rs**: Encrypted secrets storage
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- **image_verifier.rs**: Cosign signature verification
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### 8. Performance Optimization
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Located in `core/performance/`:
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- **resource_manager.rs**: CPU/memory/disk allocation
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- **optimize-alpine.sh**: OS-level optimizations
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## App Categories
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### Bitcoin & Lightning
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- Bitcoin Core (full node)
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- LND (Lightning Network Daemon)
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- Core Lightning (CLN)
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- BTCPay Server
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- Mempool (blockchain explorer)
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### Web5 & Decentralized Protocols
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- Nostr relays (nostr-rs-relay, strfry)
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- Web5 DWN (Decentralized Web Node)
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- DID Wallet
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- Bitcoin Domain Names
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### Mesh Networking & Routing
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- Meshtastic (LoRa mesh networking)
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- Router (mesh routing, device discovery)
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- Local network management
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### Self-Hosted Services
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- Home Assistant
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- Grafana
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- SearXNG
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- OnlyOffice
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- Ollama (local AI)
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- Penpot
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## Security Model
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1. **OS Level**: Hardened Alpine, read-only root, minimal kernel
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2. **Container Level**: Rootless Podman, capability dropping, network isolation
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3. **Secrets**: Encrypted storage, runtime injection only
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4. **Supply Chain**: Signed images (Cosign), SBOM generation
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5. **Network**: Firewall, rate limiting, Tor integration
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6. **Audit**: Immutable logs, configuration tracking
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## Networking
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- **Isolated Networks**: Each app on separate bridge network by default
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- **Bitcoin Core**: Isolated network, explicit RPC access
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- **Lightning Nodes**: Separate network, gRPC/REST exposed
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- **Tor Integration**: Optional, default for privacy-sensitive apps
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- **Mesh Networking**: Meshtastic and router support for decentralized communication
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## Data Persistence
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- **App Data**: `/var/lib/archipelago/{app-id}/`
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- **Secrets**: `/var/lib/archipelago/secrets/{app-id}/` (encrypted)
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- **Logs**: `/var/lib/archipelago/logs/{app-id}/`
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- **Backups**: `/var/lib/archipelago/backups/`
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## Future Enhancements
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- Time-travel snapshots (ZFS/BTRFS)
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- Decentralized app marketplace (IPFS + Nostr)
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- Multi-node clustering
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- Hardware attestation (TPM 2.0)
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- Protocol-agnostic design (multi-chain support)
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